The homogenized sample is combined with an organic solvent (like acetonitrile) and a set of extraction salts. The mixture is shaken vigorously, causing the analytes to partition from the sample into the solvent.
Cleanup:
The liquid extract (supernatant) is then transferred to a tube containing various sorbents and is shaken or vortexed to remove interferences. Common sorbents include:
Magnesium sulfate (
MgSO4cap M g cap S cap O sub 4
𝑀𝑔𝑆𝑂4
): Removes excess water.
Primary and secondary amine (PSA):Removes organic acids, sugars, and some pigments.
C18-EC:Removes non-polar compounds.
Graphitized carbon black (GCB):Removes pigments, sterols, and some non-polar compounds.
Final analysis:
After a final centrifugation step, the cleaned-up supernatant is ready for analysis using techniques like GC or HPLC.